Examining Financial Governance Practices in Islamic Boarding Schools: Managing Education Funds in Palangka Raya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64990/jarsem.v2i1.48Keywords:
Fund management; Islamic boarding school; Financial governance; Educational management; TransparencyAbstract
The management of educational funds in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) faces increasing demands for transparency, accountability, and sustainability in educational operations. However, many pesantren still rely on informal financial management practices that limit effective governance. This study aims to examine the implementation of good financial governance principles in managing educational funds in Islamic boarding schools in Palangka Raya and to analyze their implications for educational quality. The research employed a qualitative case study design involving several pesantren in Palangka Raya. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and analyzed using thematic qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that fund management in many pesantren is still dominated by traditional and trust-based practices, characterized by the absence of formal financial planning documents, limited transparency mechanisms, weak administrative accountability, and inadequate financial management capacity among administrators. Pesantren that adopt more structured financial governance practices demonstrate better allocation of resources, improved educational facilities, and more sustainable learning programs. This study contributes to the literature on Islamic education management by providing empirical evidence on how good financial governance can strengthen institutional accountability and support the improvement of educational quality in pesantren.
Downloads
References
Agustiawan, A., Ririn Melati, Siti Rodiah, 2022. Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Proactive Fraud Audit, Whistleblowing, Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Bos. AMJ 6, 17–25. https://doi.org/10.33086/amj.v6i1.2378
Annet, K. (2025). Funding Models for Innovative Educational Programs. Newport International Journal Of Current Issues In Arts And Management. https://doi.org/10.59298/nijciam/2025/6.1.8187.
Ahmed, S. (2024). The Pillars of Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100051.
Alam, M. (2020). A systematic qualitative case study: questions, data collection, NVivo analysis and saturation. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/qrom-09-2019-1825.
Adeusi, K., Jejeniwa, T., & Jejeniwa, T. (2024). Advancing financial transparency and ethical governance: innovative cost management and accountability in higher education and industry. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i5.1099.
Agustin, H.Y., Rahayu, S., Fatah, Y.A., 2023. Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Manajemen Keuangan di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Hidayah Berbasis Web. Jurnal Algoritma 20, 65–75. https://doi.org/10.33364/algoritma/v.20-1.1245
Ahrens, A., Zascerinska, J., Melnikova, J., Andreeva, N., 2018. An Innovative Method for Data Mining in Higher Education. Presented at the Rural environment. Education. Personality, pp. 17–24. https://doi.org/10.22616/REEP.2018.001
Ashraf, B., Singh, A., Uwimpuhwe, G., Higgins, S., Kasim, A., 2021. Individual participant data meta‐analysis of the impact of educational interventions on pupils eligible for Free School Meals. British Educational Res J 47, 1675–1699. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3749
Atikah, S., Cahyaningtyas, S.R., Muhsyaf, S.A., Ramadhani, R.S., 2023. Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Unit Usaha Pondok Pesantren Di Kota Mataram. JAI 10, 11–20. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i1.569
Bouncken, R., Czakon, W., & Schmitt, F. (2025). Purposeful sampling and saturation in qualitative research methodologies: recommendations and review. Review of Managerial Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-025-00881-2.
Bingham, A. (2023). From Data Management to Actionable Findings: A Five-Phase Process of Qualitative Data Analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231183620.
Cibro, A., Kaloko, B., B, M., , S., & , M. (2023). Islamic Education Financial Management (Study at Darur Rasyid Islamic Boarding School Aceh Singkil). EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v6i3.461.
Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25, 652 - 661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206.
Chaiya, C. (2024). Transforming Education: Comparative Analysis of Socio-Economic Policies from Malaysia to Thailand. Journal of Ecohumanism. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3757.
Gibbs, L., 2022. Leadership emergence and development: Organizations shaping leading in early childhood education. Educational Management Administration & Leadership 50, 672–693. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220940324
Gaspar, M., Gabriel, J., Manuel, M., Ladrillo, D., Gabriel, E., & Gabriel, A. (2022). Transparency and Accountability of Managing School Financial Resources. Journal of Public Administration and Governance. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v12i2.20146.
Hartono & Syafi’i, I. (2025). Managing Educational Financing in Islamic Boarding Schools: A Critical Analysis. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v10i1.21.
Hanafi, Y., Taufiq, A., Saefi, M., Ikhsan, M., Diyana, T., Thoriquttyas, T., & Anam, F. (2021). The new identity of Indonesian Islamic boarding schools in the “new normal”: the education leadership response to COVID-19. Heliyon, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06549.
Hafidh, Z., Nurdin, N., & Suryadi, S. (2025). Managing Change in Islamic Boarding Schools: Curriculum, Institutional Forms, and Business Strategies for Long-term Sustainability. Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference of Islamic Education, ACIE 2024, 14-15 October 2024, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-10-2024.2354536.
Harjawati, T., , S., Aisjah, S., & Ratnawati, K. (2025). Financial Model Innovation in Islamic Boarding School Business: Wirtz's Framework And Case Study of Al Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School as A Role Model In Indonesia. Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government. https://doi.org/10.52152/s76tfa02.
Humaidi., Muawanah, U., & Lisa, O. (2025). Management Accounting Practices In Decision Making In Islamic Boarding Schools. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v15i1.34498.
Hordern, J., 2021. Why close to practice is not enough: Neglecting practice in educational research. British Educational Res J 47, 1451–1465. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3622
Isnaini, Muh.H., Indriani, E., Mariadi, Y., 2023. Pengendalian Internal Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Pendidikan Di Kota Mataram. Aksioma 22, 120–126. https://doi.org/10.29303/aksioma.v22i1.186
Ikhwan, A., & Yuniana, A. (2022). Strategy Management Semi-Islamic Boarding Schools. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v6i1.222.
Josianto, J., Sudirman, S., Asrin, A., Hakim, M., & Mustari, M. (2024). Educational Financing Management at the Darul Yatama Wal Masakin (DAYAMA) Jerowaru Islamic Boarding School. Path of Science. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.102-5.
Kaharuddin, K., 2020. Kualitatif: Ciri dan Karakter Sebagai Metodologi. j.equilibrium 9, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.26618/equilibrium.v9i1.4489
Kazanskaia, A. (2025). Case Studies as a Qualitative Research Method in Non-Profit Contexts. NEYA Global Journal of Non-Profit Studies. https://doi.org/10.64357/neya-gjnps-ql-rchfr-mth-06.
Lollo, P.E., Tameno, N., Hewe Tiwu, M.I., Febiani Angi, Y., 2024. Pengelolaan Dana Desa untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Mata Air Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang. comserva 3, 3694–3705. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v3i09.1170
Morris, Z.S., Wooding, S., Grant, J., 2011. The answer is 17 years, what is the question: understanding time lags in translational research. J R Soc Med 104, 510–520. https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.2011.110180
Muki, M.V.G., 2024. Implementasi Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah di SMPK Santo Yoseph Noelbaki. comserva 3, 3437–3448. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v3i09.1154
Mustajib, Darussalam. (2024). Successful Strategies to Improve the Quality of Graduates Through Quality Management. Dirasah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 277–286.
Muiz, A., Aini, S., & Noh, M. (2025). Sustainability of Islamic Boarding Schools through Empowerment of the People's Economy by Community-Based Development Theory. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam. https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v14i1.1803.
Murdayanti, Y., & Puruwita, D. (2017). Transparency and Accountability of Financial Management in Pesantren (Islamic Education Institution). Advanced Science Letters, 23, 10721-10725. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.10138.
Mundiri, A., & Sanafiri, A. (2022). FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BASED ON PESANTREN; CENTRALIZED VS DECENTRALIZED SUPPLY PROCESS. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v4i2.133.
Naqvi, W.M., Gabr, M., Arora, S.P., Mishra, G.V., Pashine, A.A., Quazi Syed, Z., 2024. Bridging, Mapping, and Addressing Research Gaps in Health Sciences: The Naqvi-Gabr Research Gap Framework. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.55827
Niati, A., Suhardjo, Y., Wijayanti, R., Hanifah, R.U., 2019. Pelatihan Pengelolaan Manajemen Keuangan dan Pelaporan Keuangan Akuntansi Pesantren bagi Pengelola Yayasan Pondok Pesantren X di Kota Semarang. Surya Masyarakat 2, 76. https://doi.org/10.26714/jsm.2.1.2019.76-79
Nurasikin, A., Masyhari, K., Imron, A., 2022. Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan bagi Santri Menuju Kemandirian Pondok Pesantren. Dms 22, 83–98. https://doi.org/10.21580/dms.2022.221.10794
Nursaid, N. (2024). Integrated and systematic Best Practices of "Financial Management in Education" in Southeast Asia. Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.61650/rjme.v2i1.329.
Orinda, V., & Kosgei, M. (2025). Financial Planning Practices and Donor Retention Rate of Education-Centered Non-profit Organizations in Nairobi City County, Kenya. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2025/v14/i1/jan25029.
Opanuga, A.A., Okagbue, H.I., Oguntunde, P.E., Bishop, S.A., Ogundile, O.P., 2019. Learning Analytics: Issues on the Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Public Primary Schools in Nigeria. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Learn. 14, 180. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i10.10129
Ponto, I.S., Patty, J.T., Sakir, A.R., 2024. Upaya Pencegahan Patologi Birokrasi Melalui Penerapan Good Government untuk Menciptakan Birokrasi yang Efisien. JIIA 14, 112–124. https://doi.org/10.33592/jiia.v14i2.4952
Priya, A. (2020). Case Study Methodology of Qualitative Research: Key Attributes and Navigating the Conundrums in Its Application. Sociological Bulletin, 70, 94 - 110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022920970318.
Rahmawati, Y., 2023. Peran Pendidikan Sosial dalam Membentuk Karakter Individu. JUPSI 1, 41–46. https://doi.org/10.62238/jupsijurnalpendidikansosialindonesia.v1i2.56
Rahtikawatie, Y., Chalim, S., & Ratnasih, T. (2021). Investigating The Role of Religious Leadership at Indonesia’s Islamic Boarding Schools in The Sustainability of School Management. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2021.96.4.
Rusyunizal, D., & Karim, H. (2025). BUILDING SCHOOL FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCYBASED ON GOOD GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES. ICMIE Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.30983/icmie.v2i1.67.
Rashid, Y., Rashid, A., Warraich, M., Sabir, S., & Waseem, A. (2019). Case Study Method: A Step-by-Step Guide for Business Researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919862424.
Salamon, A., Sumsion, J., Press, F., Harrison, L., 2016. Implicit theories and naïve beliefs: Using the theory of practice architectures to deconstruct the practices of early childhood educators. Journal of Early Childhood Research 14, 431–443. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X14563857
Sulthoni, M., 2024. Perbedaan Pemanfaatan Dana Wakaf di Universitas Harvard dan Oxford dengan Pemanfaatan Wakaf di Pesantren Indonesia. ziswaf 2, 134–147. https://doi.org/10.69948/ziswaf.31
Sutrisno, C., Farisi, S., Ilmiani, A., Khoiri, H., & Prasetya, N. (2024). Akuntansi dan Aplikasi Pesantren: Menuju Modernisasi Tata Kelola Pesantren. AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah. https://doi.org/10.21043/aktsar.v7i2.29483.
Syahrizal, A., Anita, E., 2021. Analisis Manajemen Keuangan Pondok Pesantren (Studi Pada Pondok Pesantren Isti’dadul Mu’allimien Jambi). FJSFM 2, 26–37. https://doi.org/10.15575/fjsfm.v2i1.12777
Vicente, R., Flores, L., Almagro, R., Amora, M., & Lopez, J. (2023). The Best Practices of Financial Management in Education: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7827.
Wulan, T.D., Susanto, F.A., Sulistiyani, E., Agustina, H., 2023. Optimalisasi Aplikasi Keuangan Dalam Mendukung Kegiatan Administrasi Di Pondok Pesantren Almuin Syarif Hidayatullah Sidoarjo. SJPM 1, 160–166. https://doi.org/10.38156/sjpm.v1i02.223
Zahirah, S., & Suhaedi, W. (2025). Optimizing financial management and reporting to increase accountability and transparency in Islamic boarding schools. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss1.art2.
Židonė, G., & Krušinskas, R. (2025). From Policy to Outcome: How Economic Conditions and National Funding Affect Graduation Rates: Case of Lithuanian Universities. Economies. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13060170.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Harmini, Ibnu Elmi AS Pelu (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
